BOTOX INJECTION
One of the well recognized current day’s state of art treatment is for various movement disorders and abnormal muscle activity is chemodenervation. Common in lay man language it is easily remembered as Botox Therapy. Chemodenervation is a process, in which signals from the nerves to the muscles are modified using various medications. There are various medications which include chemicals and neurotoxins used in a controlled manner to achieve a desired action. This effect is used to control unwanted and excessive muscular contractions due to various etiologies and disease process. Chemodenervation using Botulinum toxin, is currently a well-recognized and accepted treatment in management of various medical disorders. Even though there are various therapeutic indications for Botulinum toxin injections, in neurology it commonly used for dystonia, spasticity (stiffness of muscle following stroke), and chronic migraine. Movement disorders clinic provides Botulinum toxin injections to these common neurological problems, especially in relation to movement disorders.
OCCPITAL NERVE BLOCK
An occipital nerve block is a medical procedure used to relieve pain in the head, neck, and upper back. It involves injecting a local anesthetic, often combined with a steroid, near the occipital nerves, which are located at the back of the head. This block is commonly used to treat conditions such as chronic migraines, occipital neuralgia, and tension headaches. By numbing the nerves, it helps reduce pain and inflammation. The procedure is relatively quick and minimally invasive, typically providing significant pain relief for several weeks or even months. Side effects are generally mild and may include temporary numbness or soreness at the injection site. Occipital nerve blocks can be repeated as needed, depending on the individual’s response.
STEROID INJECTION FOR CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
A steroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome is a common treatment used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain associated with the condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the wrist, becomes compressed due to inflammation of the surrounding tissues. A corticosteroid injection is delivered directly into the carpal tunnel, which helps to reduce swelling and pressure on the nerve. This can provide relief from symptoms like numbness, tingling, and pain in the hand and wrist. The effects of the injection may last from weeks to months, and it can be repeated if necessary. While generally safe, there may be minor side effects like temporary pain or infection at the injection site. Steroid injections are often used alongside other treatments such as wrist splints or physical therapy.
LUMBAR PUNCTURE
A lumbar puncture, also known as a spinal tap, is a medical procedure where a needle is inserted into the lower back, specifically into the lumbar region of the spine, to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or to administer medications. The CSF is the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and examining it can help diagnose conditions such as infections (like meningitis), multiple sclerosis, or bleeding in the brain. A lumbar puncture can also be used to administer chemotherapy, antibiotics, or anesthetics directly to the spinal fluid. The procedure is typically done under local anesthesia to minimize discomfort, and patients are usually asked to lie on their side or sit in a curled position to make the process easier. While generally safe, potential side effects include headaches, back pain, or, rarely, infection or bleeding.